The Premier League’s summer market delivered heavy spending and mixed results. This review ranks clubs by how their windows reshaped squads and balance sheets, using only the transactions and outcomes reported.

At the lower end, Fulham operated on a tight budget and signed backup goalkeeper Benjamin Lecomte before deadline day. Late additions Kevin, Samuel Chukwueze and Jonah Kusi-Asare bolstered the forward line, but the window remains underwhelming for Marco Silva’s side. Crystal Palace lost Eberechi Eze, missed a £35 million fee for Marc Guéhi and blocked his move to Liverpool, with Guéhi potentially leaving for free next summer. Yéremy Pino was one of the few exciting arrivals for Palace.

West Ham and Wolverhampton each spent over £100 million but their incomings have yet to impress. West Ham lost Mohammed Kudus, while Wolves saw Matheus Cunha and Rayan Aït-Nouri depart; Jørgen Strand Larsen stayed at Molineux. Aston Villa spent the least of any club yet retained key players and added Harvey Elliott, Jadon Sancho and Evann Guessand. Burnley and Leeds favoured quantity over marquee signings, prioritising depth at affordable prices after promotion.

Brighton, Brentford and Bournemouth replaced major talents and reinvested well. Brentford negotiated excellent fees for Yoane Wissa and Bryan Mbeumo, Bournemouth profited from defensive sales, and the trio should maintain standards despite changes and Brentford coping without Thomas Frank.

Mid-table movers included Nottingham Forest, who kept Morgan Gibbs-White and Murillo and added four from Botafogo alongside Dan Ndoye, James McAtee and Douglas Luiz. Sunderland spent just over £180 million and added Granit Xhaka, Nordi Mukiele, Lutsharel Geertruida, Habib Diarra and Brian Brobbey.

Big-spending clubs made headline signings. Newcastle secured a record £125 million fee for Alexander Isak, signed Yoane Wissa and Nick Woltemade, and added Anthony Elanga and Malick Thiaw while retaining Sandro Tonali, Bruno Guimarães and Anthony Gordon. Everton’s window featured Jack Grealish, Kiernan Dewsbury-Hall and several young additions including Thierno Barry. Manchester United bolstered the attack with Cunha, Bryan Mbeumo and Benjamin Šeško while offloading Alejandro Garnacho, Jadon Sancho, Antony and Marcus Rashford.

Tottenham refreshed across the pitch with the additions of Mohammed Kudus, Xavi Simons, João Palhinha (loan), Randal Kolo Muani (loan), Kevin Danso and Mathys Tel, while Son Heung-min departed. Manchester City replaced older figures with youth, signing Tijjani Reijnders, Rayan Cherki (injured), Gianluigi Donnarumma and James Trafford and recouping fees for McAtee, Yan Couto and Máximo Perrone.

Chelsea spent almost £300 million but achieved a positive net spend, prioritising youth with João Pedro, Jamie Gittens, Alejandro Garancho, Jorrel Hato and Esêvão. Arsenal recorded the highest net spend after investing £267 million while receiving just £9 million in sales; key arrivals included Viktor Gyökeres, Noni Madueke, Eberechi Eze, Kepa Arrizabalaga, Christian Nørgaard, Martín Zubimendi and late arrival Piero Hincapié.

Liverpool led Premier League outlay with £446.5 million. They signed Alexander Isak (Premier League record fee), Florian Wirtz (division record at £116 million), Hugo Ekitiké, Milos Kerkez, Jeremie Frimpong, Giorgi Mamardashvili and Giovanni Leoni, and recouped almost half the spend by selling Luis Díaz and Darwin Núñez. A late collapse of the Marc Guéhi transfer was the only notable disappointment in an otherwise aggressive window for the Reds.

Manchester United entered the 2025 summer window needing reinforcements after a poor 2024–25 campaign and the mid-season arrival of Ruben Amorim, whose different tactical setup required new personnel. Early 2025–26 performances have been mixed: a dominant display against Arsenal produced no positive result, the side earned four points across games with Fulham and Burnley, and the team suffered a Carabao Cup exit to Grimsby Town.

The club’s principal issue last season was scoring. United failed to score in 15 league matches and the summer business focused on addressing that shortfall. The club triggered Matheus Cunha’s £62.5 million release clause from Wolves; the Brazilian had 15 goals and six assists in one of the few teams that finished below his new club. Bryan Mbeumo arrived from Brentford for an overall package worth £71 million. The Cameroon international scored 20 Premier League goals last season and has already shown an early impact, notably providing a consistent out-ball into the right inside channel and finding the net in the 3–2 win over Burnley at Old Trafford.

Benjamin Šeško, the club’s most expensive summer signing, remains a developing prospect. The 22-year-old recorded 14 and 13 Bundesliga goals across his two seasons and has made three Premier League appearances, all from the bench. Šeško is being positioned as a penalty-area finisher; in his late appearance against Burnley he had eight touches and two off-target headers.

United also added teenage defender Diego León and goalkeeper Senne Lammens, the latter the final arrival in a five-player summer intake. Goalkeeping has been heavily scrutinised; Amorim has preferred Altay Bayındır in the Premier League and André Onana has been limited since an injury. Emiliano Martínez was on the market and reportedly wanted to make the move, but a deal did not make financial sense with Aston Villa’s asking price.

On departures, the club accepted permanent and loan exits for several squad members. Alejandro Garnacho’s £40 million sale to Chelsea is considered ‘pure profit’ in PSR terms and includes a 10% sell-on clause. Marcus Rashford moved to Barcelona on loan with his salary covered, and Aston Villa are contributing to Jadon Sancho’s wages under a loan with an option for a second season. Interest in midfield reinforcements failed to materialise, leaving that area as the principal unresolved need.

Conclusion: the window delivered attacking options and cleaned the squad, but midfield depth and immediate returns from some big signings remain open questions.

Chelsea opened talks over Alexander Isak early in the summer transfer window, but those approaches failed as the striker made clear his preference for Liverpool, sources reported. Isak is believed to have been looking to leave Newcastle as far back as April, and the Daily Mail claim Chelsea made contact to gauge his interest.

The Blues were active in the early weeks of the window. Liam Delap joined from Ipswich Town for £30 million on June 4, one month before João Pedrom, ironically a target for Newcastle, completed a £60 million switch from Brighton & Hove Albion. Chelsea also spoke to Isak’s representatives, who communicated that the Sweden striker was holding out for a move to Liverpool.

The Athletic claim Liverpool were first alerted to Isak’s interest in moving to Anfield in May. Complications around the sheer size of the deal meant the club proceeded with caution. It is stressed that Isak’s “mood changed” after Liverpool signed Hugo Ekitiké, himself another target for Newcastle, as the 25-year-old recognised he would need to add pressure on the Magpies.

Isak’s controversial actions ultimately saw him granted his wish as he sealed a record-breaking move to Liverpool on Deadline Day. He could make his debut for his new side as early as September 14, away at Burnley.

For Chelsea there will naturally be disappointment at missing out on a striker of Isak’s calibre. Club officials can, however, point to the additions they did secure. Pedro has five goals and two assists in his first six games for the club, while Delap also caught the eye before being struck down by injury before the international break.